Refer to the graphs and information below. Assume that prior to specialization and trade, Italy and Greece preferred points I and G on their respective production possibilities curves. As a result of complete specialization according to comparative advantage, the resulting gains in total output will be:

Suppose the world economy is composed of just two countries: Italy and Greece. Each can produce steel or chemicals, but at different levels of economic efficiency. The production possibilities curves for the two countries are shown in the graphs below.

A. 5 steel and 15 chemicals
B. 10 chemicals
C. 15 steel and 5 chemicals
D. 25 steel

ANSWER:

A. 5 steel and 15 chemicals