Refer to the given data. If the Fed increased the reserve requirement from 20 percent to 25 percent, a deficiency of reserves in the commercial banking system of _____ would occur and the monetary multiplier would fall to ____.

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Answer the question on the basis of the following consolidated balance sheet of the commercial banking system. Assume that the reserve requirement is 20 percent. All figures are in billions and each question should be answered independently of changes specified in all preceding ones.

A.  $50 billion; 5
B.  $10 billion; 4
C.  $50 billion; 4
D.  $10 billion; 8

ANSWER:

C.  $50 billion; 4